New Open Source Model Detects Risks in Online Gambling According to the University of Amsterdam
University of Amsterdam and the Kansspelautoriteit Launch Open Source Algorithm that Evaluates Risk Behavior in Online Casinos Based on Real Usage Patterns.

Key Takeaways
- The University of Amsterdam launched an open source algorithm to evaluate risks in online gambling.
- The Kansspelautoriteit funded the model through the Verslavingspreventiefonds.
- The algorithm analyzes real player data to anticipate problematic behaviors.
- The tool was published transparently to encourage its adoption and enhancement.
- The collaboration between academia and the Dutch regulator strengthens oversight and prevention.
Researchers from the University of Amsterdam have developed an open source model aimed at assessing players' risk behavior in online casinos, based on the analysis of their gaming actions. The algorithm, now available through the official website of the Kansspelautoriteit, was introduced as a transparent and autonomous tool capable of anticipating potentially problematic patterns in the sector.
How the Open Source Model Works to Detect Risk in Online Gambling
The algorithm, the result of the work of Charles de Leau (PhD candidate), along with professors Reinout Wiers (Psychology) and Johan Bollen (Computer Science), is based on real user behavior data. It analyzes patterns in online casino behavior to identify early warning signals of risky conduct, thereby contributing to the prevention of gambling-related problems.
The model's approach does not rely on self-reports or predefined criteria, but rather on empirical data collected from online gaming platforms. This data architecture seeks to provide operators and authorities with a more accurate view of profiles and the moments when a player may require intervention.
Independence and Funding: The Role of Kansspelautoriteit and Academia
The development of the model was carried out independently thanks to the collaboration between the University of Amsterdam and the Kansspelautoriteit, the Dutch gambling regulator. Funding came from the Verslavingspreventiefonds, a fund specifically intended for addiction prevention initiatives administered by the Kansspelautoriteit.
The public release of the algorithm in open source format was a decision aligned with principles of transparency and reproducibility, allowing for both peer review and future adaptation by other actors involved in monitoring responsible gambling.
Applications and Regulatory Perspectives of the New Model
This advancement provides operators, developers, and regulators with an objective tool to detect risks before harm materializes. The Kansspelautoriteit recommends applying the model as part of comprehensive prevention strategies, facilitating personalized, evidence-based interventions, both in the local Dutch market and replicable in other European jurisdictions.
With the model publicly available, technology providers and operators can assess its effectiveness in various environments and adjust their own monitoring protocols. Regulatory authorities, for their part, gain an instrument to reinforce oversight and substantiate new player protection policies.
“Open access to the algorithm represents a step forward in transparency and risk prevention,” emphasized a spokesperson for the Kansspelautoriteit.
Implications for the Industry and the Prevention Landscape
Beyond online casinos, the model could set a precedent for the development of similar algorithms in other segments of digital gaming. The cooperation between academia and regulators, with funding directed towards prevention, is seen as a crucial mechanism to address emerging risks in a constantly evolving sector.
The publication of the algorithm on the Kansspelautoriteit's website facilitates access and collaboration among operators, researchers, and entities dedicated to responsible gambling.
The University of Amsterdam highlighted the independence of the process and the potential for the scientific community to evaluate, improve, and expand the model in the future.
Next Steps and Collaboration Opportunities
The official announcement from the University of Amsterdam invites both industry players and other academic institutions to join in the development and testing of the tool. Its open source nature opens the door to independent research and integration into early warning systems at the international level, including initiatives within the European Union and other regulated markets.
The Kansspelautoriteit will continue to oversee the adoption of the model and promote cooperation among various sector stakeholders and the research community.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who developed the open source algorithm to detect risks in online gambling?
The University of Amsterdam, through the work of Charles de Leau and professors Reinout Wiers and Johan Bollen, developed the model with funding from the Kansspelautoriteit and its Verslavingspreventiefonds.
How does the algorithm assess risk behavior in online casinos?
The model analyzes real user gaming patterns to identify early risk signals without relying on self-reports or predefined criteria, allowing timely interventions in online environments.
What role does Kansspelautoriteit play in this project?
The Kansspelautoriteit funded the development of the algorithm and facilitated its public publication in open source format, promoting transparency and adoption in the regulated Dutch sector.
For which operators and markets is the algorithm available?
The algorithm is openly available to online gaming operators, developers, and regulators in the Netherlands, and can be adapted for other jurisdictions interested in enhancing risk prevention.
How can other entities contribute to the future development of the model?
The University of Amsterdam invites the industry and academic institutions to collaborate in the validation, enhancement, and expansion of the algorithm due to its open source nature and public access.
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About the author

Emilio Navarro
Industry Technology Correspondent
Emilio Navarro covers the cross-cutting technology and business of iGaming — platforms, data and AI, compliance tooling, affiliate marketing, financial results, and the stories that fit no single rubric. The reports open with the announcement, cite vendors and figures exactly as published, and keep a healthy distance from press-release language. When a supplier unveils a new engine or the advertising rulebook changes, Emilio Navarro reports what genuinely changes.
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